get-csuser etc will not see any disabled users with a number, but this script will see:
Get-AdUser -filter * -property msRTCSIP-Line | Select Name, @{Name="MSRTCSIPLine";Expression={$_."msRTCSIP-Line"}}|where {$_.MSRTCSIPLine -like "tel:+XXXXXXX*"}
Get-AdUser -filter * -property msRTCSIP-Line | Select Name, @{Name="MSRTCSIPLine";Expression={$_."msRTCSIP-Line"}}|where {$_.MSRTCSIPLine -like "tel:+XXXXXXX*"}